DESC Winter Pool Programme Highlights: Technique & Fitness (Blocks 1 & 2)
Here is a brief overview of what Blocks 1 and 2 of the DESC Winter Pool Sessions (Adults) brought to our swimmers in Autumn 2025, thanks to the dedication and expertise of our coaches and teachers. Over the course of two consecutive 4-week blocks, adult participants in both the Improver and Experienced groups benefited from a structured, progressive programme. Each session focused on developing key technical skills and building swim-specific fitness, with an emphasis on measurable progress and supportive coaching. The following summary highlights the main objectives, structure, and outcomes of these sessions.
DESC — Winter Pool Sessions (Adults)
Programme: 2 × 4-week blocks (8 weeks total)
Groups: Improver group & Experienced group
Primary focus: improve swim skills + build fitness
Key skill areas: Body position, Kicking, Catch (arm pull), Breathing / Head position
Summary
Over two consecutive 4-week blocks DESC ran structured evening pool sessions for adult swimmers split into an Improver group and a more Experienced group. Sessions followed a progressive plan: each week introduced a clear technical focus while gradually increasing aerobic work. Emphasis was placed on measurable, repeatable drills that develop efficient body position, stronger and more effective kicking, an improved catch/propulsive phase, and stable rhythmic breathing/head position. By the end of the 8 weeks participants showed improved confidence, smoother technique and increased swim-specific fitness.
Objectives
- Improve core technical elements of freestyle (and introduce transferable ideas for other strokes (Breast and Back)).
- Build swim fitness through progressive aerobic, threshold and sets.
- Give swimmers drills and cues they can practise independently.
- Create a safe, structured environment suited to adult learners with differing ability.
Session structure (60 minute session)
Warm-up - 10 min
- Gentle swim + dynamic mobility on poolside (arm circles, trunk rotation).
- Short drill incorporation to prime the skill of the day (e.g., 4 × 25 with drill).
Skill block - 20 min
- Focused drills targeting that week’s technical theme with feedback/coaching points.
- Use of aids where helpful (kickboards, pull buoys, tennis balls for specific drills).
Main set (fitness) - 20 min
- Progressive sets tailored to group:
- improver = controlled aerobic & technique maintenance
- experienced = longer intervals, threshold/pace work.
- Sets always designed to reinforce the skill theme (e.g. kicking-focused set after kick drills).
Cool-down & feedback - 10 min
- Easy swimming, brief group recap and homework drills (where appropriate).
Progression plan — 2 × 4-week blocks
Block 1 — Foundations (Weeks 1–4)
Goal: teach and lock in fundamentals; low-to-moderate intensity fitness to allow technical learning.
- Week 1 — Body Position (Streamline & Alignment)
- Week 2 — Kicking Skills
- Week 3 — Catch Position (Early vertical forearm & high elbow pull)
- Week 4 — Breathing / Head Position
Block 2 — Consolidation & Fitness Build (Weeks 5–8)
Goal: cement technical gains under fatigue and increase fitness.
- Week 5 — Integrated Body Position + Kick distance
- Week 6 — Catch & Propulsion
- Week 7 — Breathing Efficiency – body line and head position
- Week 8 — Consolidation, Re-Test & Practical Takeaways
Assessment: 10min continuous swim in Week 5 and again in Week 8 – Swimmers count lengths – Most swimmers improved distance swam by 50m (2 lengths).
Outcome
Swimmers showed improved balance/streamline, stronger/cleaner kick, more effective catch leading to better propulsion, improved breathing rhythm and less head lift — plus a noticeable improvement in swim endurance (Test / Re-test; most swimmers improved distance swam by 50m (2 lengths)).
Equipment & safety
- Kickboards, pull buoys.
- Clear warm-up/warm-down to minimise injury.
- Swimmers encouraged to self-pace and stop if / when needed
Recommendations & next steps
- Regular short practice: give swimmers a 3-drill home practice (10–15 minutes) to reinforce cues
- Introduce more equipment (to more experienced swimmers) – Snorkel, Fins
- Follow-up ‘testing’: repeat timed swims at the start and end of each block (e.g. 10min swim – count lengths, 200m timed swim, 50m timed kick)
- Introduce stroke variety: offer a mixed-stroke session once every 2–3 weeks to develop overall swim literacy.
- Optional video clinic: short individual video reviews for swimmers wanting detailed technique notes.